Judge Sentenced Teen Vandals to Reading Books About Racism and It Apparently Worked Critical Linking, May 17, 2019

Judge Sentenced Teen Vandals to Reading Books About Racism â€" and It Apparently Worked Critical Linking, May 17, 2019 Critical Linking, a round-up of the most interesting bookish news and links from around the web, is sponsored by  our $100 Amazon gift card giveaway! Enter here and win $100 to spend on YA lit. The teens were then asked to read one of the books each month for a year. For every book they read, they were asked to write a 3,500-word essay on the consequences of racism, bigotry, and prejudice. Additionally, the teens were made to visit the Holocaust Museum and a history museum exhibit on the Japanese-American internment camps following Pearl Harbor. Two years after the incident, Rueda’s sentencing did exactly what she hoped it would. The kids are sticking to their education; they have not reoffended; and based on their essays as well as statements from the teens’ parents and lawyers, they were all “embarrassed” and regretful of their crime. I strongly believe in rehabilitation and education, and this story is one reason why.   By the time they start first grade, children who are poor readers are more likely to continue to struggle with reading. That early literacy gap is especially pronounced in the US among  low-income kids  who have access to fewer books and  whose parents tend to talk to them less. They’re also the kinds of kids who are likely to spend a lot of time at laundromats, given that the median household income of a typical laundromat customer is  $23,000 per year. In the last year,  a coalition  that included  Too Small To Fail, the Clinton Foundation’s early childhood initiative, Libraries Without Borders, and the  Coin Laundry Association’s (CLA) charitable arm, the  LaundryCares Foundation, set up “Family Read Play Spaces” in three New York City and 10 Chicago laundromats. Decorated with a couch, alphabet rug, and posters, the spaces hold a bookshelf full of children’s books, toys like animal puppets, and drawing materials. The pilot spaces are funded by the coalition, which hopes to convince future participating laundromat owners to pay for the materials and their upkeep, at a cost of about $1,500 to $2,500 a year. This is just smart.   At Merriam-Webster we know that words have the power to shape worlds both real and imagined. And we know that writing is hard work. To distill a story, its characters, and all the associated emotions into a single word is no small feat. That’s why we’ve partnered with eleven of our favorite authors who have shared the story and significance behind their one-word-title books. Super interesting.   Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Foster Care Essay - 852 Words

Foster Care System Many people, sometimes, identify foster care as an unsuccessful attempt to help a problematic child. Many people judge foster children because the children have had unacceptable parenting, or other events in their lives that affect their behavior. There are some people whose thinking process about the foster child will turn out the same exact way as their parents. Foster care has its good benefits, as well as its bad ones. People may say foster care is a bad things because it affects the child emotional and possibly physically. The child may start to develop an act of abandonment, doubtfulness, and lack of self ­confidence, due to the fact he/she is being taken away from his/her mother/father or have been through a†¦show more content†¦Although the option of getting his/her child back home is a good one, some parents do not like to recover, so that leaves the option of adoption. The thought of adoption has generally given the natural parent motivation to want to bring his/ her child back home (Fein, 156). The reason why parents get motivated is due to the fact of the thought of losing his/her child. I know if I was a parent and had my child in foster care, that I would do anything and everything to get my child back. People get this thought and they think about what they can change even if it has to do with sacrifices, and they change their life around for their daughter/son. Also with adoption, it â€Å"can provide a permanent home for a child† (Fein, 156). While having a permanent home to live in also helps the child with adversity. https://pwc.pearsoncmg.com/pwc-ui/feedback.html?sids=urn:udson:pearson.com/xl/highered:user/39485651 1/2 11/10/2017 Pearson Writing Center - Student Content People face adversity every day, and the main things behind that are having someone to help the child get through it. Parenting is a key factor to helping a child face adversity. By a parent being effective, â€Å"steers the child away from wasteful or dangerous abilities, supports of taking on new challenges, and providing guidance and constructive feedback† (Siqueria, 151). By the child being inShow MoreRelatedFoster Care Essay1706 Words   |  7 PagesHow is the effectiveness of foster care often inhibited? One of the ways foster care is inhibited is that the separation of the child from their parents and placement in a foster home can be traumatic for the child. In some instances where the child is not safe in their home, the first choice may be to remove the child and place them in foster care. Both the parents and child have a hard time accepting the situation. This separation causes conflicts and resistance from the child (Crosson-TowerRead MoreFoster Care Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesFoster care is care for children outside the home that substitutes for parental care. The child may be placed with a family, relatives or strangers, in a group home (where up to a dozen foster children live under the continuous supervision of a parental figure), or in an institution (McDonald). No matter the form of placement, this type of upheaval in a young child’s life is bound to cause the need for many adjustments. Aside from having to adjust to a different family, peers, schooling a nd possiblyRead MoreEssay on Foster Care1419 Words   |  6 Pagesand placed in foster care. Placement in the foster care system affects children in a unique, individual fashion. The affects of child-care by non-parental custodians, though subjective in nature, have common parameters that must be addressed and examined. Understanding foster care placement is crucial in order to fully evaluate both its advantages and disadvantages. WHAT IS FOSTER CARE? According to the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System, Foster care means 24-hour substituteRead MoreFoster Care and Its Effects Essay1283 Words   |  6 PagesFoster Care and Its Effects Many children are suffering due to various complications in their life. Children of all ages end up in the foster care system year after year. Their hardships influence them to feel really depressed and stoic. Many people do not read autobiographies, but the book, Three Little Words by Ashley Rhodes-Courter teaches people about the complications of a first-hand foster child, how the foster care system is, and book reviews of famous authors and well-known magazines, asRead MoreFoster Care Uncovered Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesFoster care is an agency that takes in more than 250,000 children EVERY year. With this many children entering the system every year; the amount of problems on finding the right caregiver for the child increases tremendously. When these problems are created there are many effects that can happen to the child that can last short-term and unfortunately long-term. Fortunately, there are multiple solutions for these problems that everyone can do so that everyone s position is improved. Foster care agenciesRead MoreEssay about Foster Care2807 Words   |  12 Pagesnever think about our foster care system. Foster care is when a child is temporarily placed with another family. This child may have been abused, neglected, or may be a child who is dependent and can survive on their own but needs a place to stay. Normally the child parents are sick, alcohol or drug abusers, or may even be homeless themselves. We have forgotten about the thousands of children who are without families and living in foster homes. Many do not even know how foster care came about. A fewRead MoreFoster Care Research Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pagesthe field of foster care. It will focus on foster care social workers, foster care parents, children in foster care, etc. In this work there will also be reference to aspects of adoption and foster care together. This paper will encompass all parties affected by foster care and will ultimately talk about what qualities are ex pected of social workers who work in foster care. â€Æ' America is facing daily challenges when it comes to abortion, children with no place to go, the foster care system, adoptionRead MoreAbuse in Foster Care Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagespublic care have experienced abuse and neglect, and many have potentially been exposed to domestic violence, parental mental illness and substance abuse† (Dregan and Gulliford). These children are being placed into foster care so that they can get away from home abuse, not so they can move closer towards it. The foster children’s varied outcomes of what their adult lives are is because of the different experiences they grew up with in their foster homes. The one-third of those other foster childrenRead MoreAging Out of Foster Care Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagesall teens feel the same joy about this coming of age. For the hundreds of thousands of children living in foster care in the United States, this new found freedom brings anxiety and fear. Where will they live after turning 18? Ho w will they get the medications they may need? How will they find a job with little to no experience? How will they put themselves through school? Aging out of foster care is a serious issue among America’s youth. Every year, 20,000 children will age out with nowhere to go,Read MoreIs Foster Care Really Better? Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"In the United States, foster care operates on the local level, rather than on the national level† (Harris, 2004).The state’s division of social services and part of the state department of health and human services run the whole foster care service (Harris, 2004). The foster care system is great when they remove children from harm but they need to do better background checks which would cut down on multiple moves, figure out a better system of getting children out of the system and into homes, and

Racism Against African Americans Racism - 1575 Words

Bryce Harris Mrs. Rakis EWRC 3 4 February 2016 Racism against African Americans â€Å"I believe in human beings, and that all human beings should be respected as such, regardless of their color.†-Malcom X. Is racism against the African American descent still a big issue in America? Racism against African Americans has been going on for quite some time and yes, it’s still a continuous problem. People believe it has settled down over time, but it’s still a major issue that we as Americans are trying to overcome.There have been many events and issues since the 1930s that have showed racism is still an issue such as, the use of racial slurs, protests, police attacks, etc. as a whole the United States needs to come together and unite as one. We need to not be judged by the color of our skin, but the actions we make. If a person is only judged by the color of their skin the situation will never be solved. Racism against African Americans is an issue that we still have in America and it needs to be solved. Racism against African Americans has a lot to do with the involvement of certain people, groups,etc. the involvement in sports in America has been a prime example of this racism against African Americans.â€Å"When Doug Williams was the Super Bowl MVP at the end of the 1987 season, that was held to be an important milestone. All these years later, the touchiness continues. Williams quarterbacked the WashingtonRedskins, and so does or Robert Griffin III. CoachShow MoreRelatedRacism, Discrimination, And Segregation Against African Americans3220 Words   |  13 PagesOctober 2014 Racism, Discrimination, and Segregation against African Americans in the United States Perhaps one of the most well-known and prominent forms of racism and discrimination existing in American society is that perpetrated against African Americans. It is commonly agreed that slavery in America began as early as 1619 with the arrival of African slaves in Jamestown, Virginia to help with the tobacco crops. Slavery continued in the subsequent centuries throughout the American colonies duringRead MoreModern Day Racism And Hatred Against African Americans1390 Words   |  6 PagesModern day racism and hatred against African-Americans can be traced back to slavery in the Colonial Americas. Over 10 million slaves were taken and brought into the New World. These slaves if they were to survive the way would face a harsh life of servitude to their white masters. Africans slaves were and plentiful and cheap labor source in the 1700’s. Slavery was very controversial in the colonies. The practice had many believers and critics. Slavery was a brutal but big part of American hi story.Read MoreRacism Against African Americans Became A Major Issue During The Mid -20th Century1032 Words   |  5 PagesRacism against African Americans became a major issue during the mid -20th century. Blacks became tired of the mistreatment they had to face every day, which is why multiple civil rights activists and groups were created in order to change the system. One of these activists, or should I say extremist, was known as the most noble after presenting his 17 minute speech â€Å"I Have a Dream,† given in 1963. He begins his speech painting a passionate picture of racial injustice. He talks about his dream thatRead MoreThe Racism Of African Americans959 Words   |  4 Pagesembedment of racism into American society has created severe disadvantages for African Americans. In addition to the negative effects of individual racism, systemic racism s crushing discrimination has devastated the African Americans in this country. Due to the horrors of systemic racism ma ny African Americans find themselves at economic and social disadvantages. The education opportunities they encounter are far more limited than the ones White Americans do. As a result, African Americans often achieveRead MoreEffects Of Racism1095 Words   |  5 PagesRacism is an individual, institutional, and societal issue that negatively affects the lives of many African-Americans. Structural racism is a term used to describe the institutional and societal levels of racism. These levels have caused negative effects in the mental and physical public health of African-Americans, and yet are rarely discussed. Hiding or ignoring the impact of racism on public health disparities is not the same as fighting against them. It is allowing them to be repeated withoutRead MoreReverse Racism1020 Words   |  5 PagesReverse Racism University Composition and Communication 2 January 8, 2012 Melissa Reed Reverse Racism Racism has existed for thousands of years. Not too long ago African American people were segregated against based on the color of their skin. Leaders both white and black loss their lives so that there would be acceptance one day of all people as equal. Now in 2011 we have a Mixed President who on the census marked himself as African American not counting heritage of a CaucasianRead Moreâ€Å"The Plague Of Racism Is Insidious, Entering Into Our Minds1282 Words   |  6 Pagesplague of racism is insidious, entering into our minds as smoothly and quietly and invisibly as floating airborne microbes enter into our bodies to find lifelong purchase in our bloodstreams.†(Maya Angelo 2005) Racism is a global issue that’s occurring all around the world however, almost half of Americans feel racism is a major problem. According Catherine E. Shoicet (2015), CNN journalist,’’ In a new nationwide poll conducted by CNN and the Kaiser Family Foundation, roughly half of Americans -- 49%Read MoreDefinition Essay: Racism632 Words   |  3 PagesDefinition: Racism Racism is the unequal treatment of the human beings on the basis of their skin color. Racism is believed to have existed as long as human beings have been in the world. It is usually associated with the skin color of a person, which makes one be distinguished from a certain race or community. The word racism happened to be common in 1600s due to the enslavement of the Africans by the Americans and Europeans. One of the common examples of racism was Americans’ discriminationRead MoreCultural Critique- Racism803 Words   |  4 PagesUnfortunately, in this time and age, racism continues to be an issue in the American society, especially in the south. Since the introduction of slavery, many people have the belief that skin color determines someone’s ranking in life. After the freedom of slaves, racism became a big problem in America. As a result, other races look down upon many different cultures and ethnic groups believing that they are superior to others. Racism has lea d to people discriminate against one another and become prejudiceRead MoreRacism : A World Without Racism1013 Words   |  5 Pageswithout racism â€Å". In the United States many Americans do not face racism. However, for many African Americans it is something they have to go through everyday. Immigrants who comes to USA from Africa will face difficulties in United States. People simply call them African Americans. However, African American communities won’t accept them as African Americans. I think those people came from Africa never thought themselves as Blacks because it’s a common thing in there. Americans say that

Feminist Literature Is Greatly Represented English Literature Essay Free Essays

Feminist literature is greatly represented in the two narratives, Sweat, by Zora Neale Hurston and Strong Horse Tea by Alice Walker. Females in society have it much harder than work forces, in world ; females still make 70 cents of a dollar that work forces make. It is a battle for adult females everyday in the universe. We will write a custom essay sample on Feminist Literature Is Greatly Represented English Literature Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Feminist literature, as the name shows, is based on the values of feminism, and refers to any literary work that centers on the battle of a adult female for equal chance, and to be acknowledged as a human being, before being shed into a gender stereotype. Not all these plants follow a consecutive attack towards this end of para. It is merely through such media that adult females alleged a alteration was possible in the manner they were professed in society. Alice Walker wrote many narratives. She was born on February 9, 1944, in Eatonton, Georgia. She was the youngest kid of eight siblings. A scholarship pupil, Walker went to Atlanta ‘s Spelman College for two old ages and so reassigning to Sarah Lawrence College in New York. After graduating in 1965, she began her calling as a poet, printing her first book in 1968. She early exhibited an consciousness of her forebears in the Harlem Renaissance, redacting a aggregation of the Hagiographas of Zora Neale Hurston. Zora Neale Hurston was born in Notasulga, Alabama ; no existent day of the month of birth even exists. She excessively is a kid of eight siblings. Hurston published her first narrative while a pupil at Howard. In early 1925 she moved to New York, geting with â€Å" $ 1.50, no occupation, no friends and a batch of hope † ( 377 ) . She shortly became an of import member of the Harlem Renaissance, a group of immature black creative persons, instrumentalists, and authors who sought â€Å" religious emancipation † for African Americans by researching black heritage and individuality in the humanistic disciplines. Although sex/gender systems differ cross-culturally, most known societies have used and still utilize sex/gender as a cardinal structural rule forming their existent and conceptual universes, normally to the disadvantage of adult females. Hence feminist bookmans argue that gender is a important class of analysis and that manners of cognition which do non take gender into history are partial and uncomplete. Feminist literature is known by the features of the feminist motion. Writers of feminist literature are identified to appreciate and do clear the differentiation between sex and gender. They think that though a individual ‘s sex is programmed and natural, it is the gender that has been created by humanity, along with a finical penetration about gender functions. Gender functions, they consider, can be changed over clip. The preponderance of one gender over the other is a frequent impression across about all societies, and the world that it is non in favour of adult females is a cardinal, yet obvious, trait of women’s rightist or adult females ‘s literature. Here, it is argued that a figure of societies that does non give channels of larning and cognition to both genders equally are non a absolute and nonsubjective society. â€Å" In Search of Our Mothers ‘ Gardens: The Creativity of Black Women in the South ( 1974 ) † by Alice Walker is a great representation of feminism but besides the African American adult females. It is said that these adult females in the early mid-twentiess became more than â€Å" Sexual objects † , in today ‘s society, that stereotype is still about, work forces look down at adult females and looking at adult females like a piece of meat. This quotation mark from â€Å" In Search of Our Mothers ‘ Gardens: The Creativity of Black Women in the South † â€Å" Black adult females whose spiritualty was so intense, so deep, so unconscious, that they were themselves unaware of the profusion they held. They stumbled blindly through their lives: animals so abused and mutilated in organic structure, so dimmed and confused by hurting, that they considered themselves unworthy even of hope. In the selfless abstractions their organic structures became to the work forces who used them, they became more than ‘sexual objects, ‘ more even than mere adult females. † ( Walker 2380 ) This quotation mark can demo that this is how adult females can be perceived as in others eyes. For many old ages it was a punishable offense for African Americans to read or compose, even worse for African American adult females. Life was n’t easy for African American adult females yet they kept traditions in their household. The narrative, Strong Horse Tea, by Alice Walker is a dramatic, strong narrative. Rannie Mae Toomer ‘s infant boy Snooks is deathlike ill with pneumonia and whooping cough. Rannie ‘s neighbour, Sarah, tries to carry her to utilize some place redresss to seek to acquire Snooks better without a physician. Rannie is waiting for white medical specialty ; she believes that a white physician will come through the storm that is brewing outside her shaft. The forenoon that Snooks was really sick, she met this mail bearer who she wanted him to convey a physician but he sent Sarah, Rannie ‘s neighbour back over. Finally Rannie listened to Sarah and went out through the lightning and boom to roll up this strong Equus caballus redress. She is determined to salvage Snooks, even as Rannie faux pass and slides through the clay to return with the â€Å" tea † that Sarah needs, the reader is told that Snooks ‘s frail external respiration has already stopped with the boo m. The concluding paradox is Rannie ‘s usage of her leaky plastic shoe to catch the â€Å" tea † and her sealing the cleft by keeping her oral cavity to the toe. All at one time, ignorance is exultant, and Snooks is dead, even the mail bearer is perceived as to be â€Å" nescient † because he does n’t understand that Rannie wanted a white physician to be sent to her house. He alternatively delivers Sarah once more to her shaft for her place redresss, the mail bearer does non cognize that Rannie denied Sarah one time earlier. Ignorance is a large subject to this narrative. Alice Walker frequently writes plants in which a black supporter, normally a adult female, is caught between black and white civilizations and surely becomes the victim of both. At her best, Walker neither indulges in polemics nor seeks to blame ; without a uncertainty, here, as third-person storyteller, she distances herself from her characters and allows the narrative to state itself. The consequence of this method is similar to high calamity. The reader of â€Å" Strong Horse Tea, † for illustration, knows that the white physician will non come, that besides Sarah will decline to assist one time Rannie has rejected â€Å" enchantress ‘s redresss † or that Sarah ‘s assistance will likely come excessively late. What comes as a daze is the monstrous shame to which Rannie submits in arrange to make what she awfully hopes will assist her kid. Here, most of all, Rannie ‘s straightforward artlessness comes into its sharpest focal point. Hurston ‘s narrative â€Å" Sweat † depicts an opprobrious and selfish hubby, Sykes. Deliah, Sykes married woman, has taken physical, emotional, and verbal maltreatment from Sykes for more than 15 old ages. Sykes treats his married woman as a grouchy adolescent treats his female parent: with little regard, but still anticipating to be wholly taken attention of. Positively, Sykes has some kind of mother-complex, even preferring large adult females to the skinny Deliah. Though his kept woman is described in an unattractive visible radiation â€Å" a hunk uh liver wid hair on it † ( Hurston 378-87 ) , it could be that Sykes finds bigger adult females attractive because he associates soft curves with a motherly figure. All the same, Deliah does look slightly at bay in her state of affairs because of her race. The work forces in town talk about Deliah and Sykes, to the full cognizant of how he has beaten her for their whole matrimony. Not one of the gossipmongers refer ences to assist Deliah, or naming the constabulary on her behalf. The one thing that works as a impermanent bar against Sykes is when Deliah threatens to name â€Å" the white folks † on him. Would Deliah hold felt as powerless against an opprobrious hubby had her character been white? I think so. Any adult female who takes physical maltreatment for 15 old ages might experience as though she had no other pick but to take the maltreatment for the remainder of her matrimony. However, this warrants studies: A Deliah does look slightly stuck in her state of affairs because of her race. Symbols are current in the narrative, every bit good, extra stressing the narrative ‘s subjects. One of the chief symbols in the work is Delia ‘s perspiration. First, perspiration is the rubric of the narrative, which suggests significance. Delia ‘s perspiration could be viewed as symbolic of all of the difficult work she ‘s done and all of the old ages of fighting she has been through. Her perspiration is a existent reminder of the unsmooth life she ‘s lead. Likewise, another frequent symbol in the narrative is the serpent. In the opening scene of the narrative, Sykes scares Delia with a bullwhip because it looks like a serpent, and he knows that she is scared of serpents. The serpent besides becomes the cardinal constituent of Sykes ‘s secret plan alongside Delia and finally the tool of Sykes ‘s ain expiration. The serpent could typify Sykes, Delia ‘s newborn strength, immorality, or destiny, among other possibilities. â€Å" Sweat à ¢â‚¬  is a short narrative loaded in significance, a narrative of happening strength, redemption, and of karma stuffing a blow. The echt feel as a consequence of the linguistic communication adds an excess bed of command to the relation of this brief but influential narrative. In a short narrative unfavorable judgment by Jelena Krstovis, she talks about Alice Walker and all of the plants she has done, but in the positions of feminism in Alice Walkers ‘ short fictions it is widely known that Walker has â€Å" sympathetic portraiture of predicament of African American adult females. The diverseness of societal fortunes and interior deepness of her female characters have prompted a general reevaluation of black muliebrity among literary and cultural critics. For illustration, they have analyzed Walker ‘s intervention of feminine consciousness in theoretical footings refering female subjectiveness and black individuality development. † ( Krstovis 247 ) It is decidedly shown through Walker ‘s work that she shows female subjectiveness ; in â€Å" Strong Horse Tea † a subject that is described is ignorance of Rannie. Believing in white medical specialty did non assist her babe, Snooks. The ignorance of Rannie being so obstinate, if she had non been so closed minded and listened to Sarah, Snooks may hold been alive. Thomas J. Schoenberg and Lawrence J discuss Zora Neale Hurston ‘s literature in their short narrative unfavorable judgment, Zora Neale Hurston 1891-1960 ; they province under the subdivision Critical Reception, â€Å" Observers have asserted that these and other narratives reflect Hurston ‘s attitude toward racism: she refused to concentrate on the restrictions of the Black experience, alternatively stressing the creativeness and imaginativeness of African Americans and observing her Black cultural heritage. Other critics have explored her word picture of the African American battle with economic subjugation and the relationship between work forces and adult females in her narratives † ( Schoenberg, and Trudeau 42-165 ) It is really true in Hurston ‘s narrative Sweat that the relationship between Delia and her hubby is opprobrious and Delia battles for 15 old ages ever being abused, physically and emotionally. Delia ‘s perspiration is demoing the battle that she goes through on a twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours footing. Though a batch has changed in today ‘s clip, from the narratives of Zora Neale Hurston and Alice Walker, but there is still a cardinal moving ridge of feminism, the company of which one can feel all over the universe. While in the urban scene, adult females have about been known their dues, in the rural scene, adult females are still expected to populate by the stereotypes spread by society. Even in the urban milieus, though adult females have achieved a batch more than society has given them recognition for, they are still expected to carry through certain functions and stereotypes that have been the â€Å" norm † for centuries. Feminist literature of diverse periods will portray different demands and different wants beneath the horizon of feminism. The functions of girls, married womans, and female parents in literature will maintain neutering, and so will their necessities and beliefs. The impression of gender equality that focuses chiefly on adult females ‘s ri ghts has come a long manner, and feminist literature has been a huge medium to convey about any noticeable alterations in the mentality towards adult females. Yet, it is a extended battle that is being fought, and it will be a piece before gender equality and the function of adult females in society will be obvious in the ideal sense. 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The Lens Also Reflects Essay Example For Students

The Lens Also Reflects Essay Colonial Attitudes in Post-Colonial CriticismA critique of a system often functions as a magnifying lens, bringing into focus the smaller components of a macroscopic system. E. M. Forster critiques the colonial mentality in such a way in A Passage to India the individual characters that constitute the system of colonialism in India are magnified and set as an example of this system. However, a magnifying lens often catches the light and reflects a ghostlike image of the observer over what is observed. So too does Forsters own prejudices and beliefs, rooted in the system of colonialism, appear omnipresent throughout the novel. While making a strong argument against colonialism, Forster is constantly reproducing a notion of the other, the non-English, non-Western, the non-Forster that compromises the integrity of his novel. We will write a custom essay on The Lens Also Reflects specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Forsters creation of the other begins with his perspectives of the physical India. There is something hostile in the soil. It either yields, and the foot sinks into a depression, or else it is unexpectedly rigid and sharp, pressing stones or crystals against the tread (Forster, A Passage to India, 16). By describing the land as hostile, Forster creates an antagonistic India, unfriendly to both native and foreigner.The image of a hostile land prevents comparison to the Western homeland of the reader and creates a boundary between viewer and viewed. Forster not only separates the land through describing it as actively hostile, but by portraying it as ugly and repulsive. The novel is set in the city of Chandrapore, and Forster constantly provides images of filth and squalor. Edged rather than washed by the river Ganges, it trails for a couple of miles along the bank, scarcely undistinguishable from the rubbish it deposits so freely (3). The criticism of the land extends to the city: The streets are mean, the temples ineffective, and although a few fine houses exist they are hidden away in gardens or down alleys whose filth deters all but the invited guest (3) By portraying India as hostile and unappealing, India repels and disgusts the reader. It is difficult to find praiseworthy descriptions of India, and the novel thus fosters a desire to distance oneself from the physical India. This distancing is compounded by unfavourable comparisons of India to Europe. and Fielding often attempted analogies between this peninsula and that other, smaller and more exquisitely shaped, that stretches into the classic waters of the Mediterranean (65). Clearly, the physical India is inferior to the physical Italy, the latter being more exquisite than the former. Other comparisons are equally unflattering. Englands little lakes and mountains were beloved by them all. Romantic yet manageable, it sprang from a kindlier planet. Here an untidy plain stretched to the knees of the Maraba r (152). Since the initial audience of the novel was the English public, such direct comparison with the homeland inevitably causes such readers to form boundaries between here and there. By setting up the very boundaries that the Anglo-Indians can barely overcome in a fictional work, Forster limits the depth of his message. Forster, however, does not deliberately alienate his audience from India. Otherwise, A Passage to India would not criticize colonialism as it does. It is clear that Forster is opposed to colonialism and the effects of English occupation upon India, yet he seems unable to perceive India as other than other. For instance, while he portrays Chandrapore as filthy and repulsive, the English residences are neat and ordered. Inland, the prospect alters. There is an oval Maidan and a long sallow hospital. Houses belonging to Eurasians stand on the high ground by the railways station.It is a city of gardens (4). The English encampment, situated upon hills overlooking the city proper, is associated with the sky while the wretched city is the earth. Forsters association of these object pairs lends an unpleasant connotation to a later passage. .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158 , .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158 .postImageUrl , .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158 , .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158:hover , .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158:visited , .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158:active { border:0!important; } .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158:active , .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158 .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u15fbc6bf0caf1afb40c2701aac410158:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dan Kennedy EssayThe sky settles everything.by herself the earth can do little only feeble outbursts of flowers. But when the sky chooses, glory can rain into the Chandrapore bazaars or a benediction pass from horizon to horizon. The sky can do this because it is so strong and so enormous. Strength comes from the sun, infused in it daily; size from the

Compare and contrast London by William Blake with Composed upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth Essay Example

Compare and contrast London by William Blake with Composed upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth Essay Example Compare and contrast London by William Blake with Composed upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth Paper Compare and contrast London by William Blake with Composed upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth Paper Essay Topic: Poetry This essay will look at the two poems London by William Blake and Composed upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth. It will compare and look at the differences between the mood and general message given by the two poems. Both poems are set in London and describe a day in the life of London. Reading the two poems the reader realises how the poets different experiences of London clearly influence the way they picture the city. William Wordsworths poem Composed upon Westminster Bridge is all about Londons beauty and all of its glory. He describes it as if it was far away and is looking at it like a landscape. It is thought that the poem was actually written on Westminster Bridge or the idea came to him when on the bridge. Whereas Wordsworths London describes London as a beautiful, silent and calm place, London by William Blake takes a much darker turn describing a cruel, dark and impoverished London where everyone is miserable, fearful and young girls are forced into prostitution. Blake, who lived in London, wanted to highlight the way people were living and wanted it to change. Wordsworth was a pantheist which means he believed god was in nature and everything living, and not in a church with expensive ornaments. He looked at London from a more relaxed angle and not as close-up as Blake who described people and streets rather than buildings. The 2 poets are both describing the same place, but with different opinions and subjects. Blakes opening line is I wander through each chartered street. The first line shows that he disapproves of the streets of London for being so busy. He focuses on the people walking through the streets and how they all seem to be unhappy or ill. Marks of weakness, marks of woe. He shows us London at its worst, with children of all ages working as chimney sweeps in dangerous conditions and young prostitutes ending up with unwanted births. He shows us a London in which people would not want to live in and which needs to change for the better. Every blackening church appals, and the hapless soldiers sigh. This line from the poem shows that he is suggesting it is the Churchs fault for turning a blind eye to the suffering around them, and also the governments for not getting the soldiers to help the public and keep order. This, compared with Wordsworths message, which is soothing and describes London as a beautiful, calm place, is very contradictory. This would make readers think about how the writers different experiences would have a big impact on the message and imagery of the poems. In Wordsworths poem he sounds inspired by London and its beauty. He talks about how London blends into the countryside; theatres and temples lie open unto the fields. He also describes the river; the river glideth at his own sweet will whereas Blake describes it as: near where the chartered Thames does flow. These 2 quotes show the very different opinions of the poets. Wordsworth also talks about the marvellous buildings showing the best of mankinds achievements. The structure of Blakes poem is quite simple with a nursery rhyme style. He uses simple rhyming couplets but he conveys a complex message with it. In the poem he builds up the tension, despair and bad imagery and ends with the line: blights with plague the marriage hearse. This quote suggests that Blake thinks that in the hard life of London it is hard maybe even pointless to have a marriage. Another message of despair for London in the poem is in the 3rd stanza where there is an acrostic that reads HEAR. This is another way of reaching out to the reader asking them to help London. Wordsworth has written his poem as a sonnet which is more commonly used for lovers or something of high praise. He, like Blake, brings his poem to a climax but his is of wonder and amazement at what he sees around him. Wordsworth uses enjambment in his poem so that the lines run over each other making it calmer and reflective, very different from Blakes short repetitive lines which sound sadder. There are some strong emotions shown by the writers in each poem. Such as Blake whose anger shows throughout the poem with words such as: blackening, curse and weakness. He is unhappy and angry with society and wants to scare and shock the reader into doing something about the problem. Wordsworths emotions are more of awe at the sight before him. His poem is slow and calm but grows to a climax where he is excited to just talk about London. This is shown by the exclamation marks in the last few lines of the poem. Blakes use of repetition in his poem is quite effective with imagery and tone. The repetition of chartered gives the sense that if both the river and streets are chartered, is there such a place where it is calm in London? When he repeats the words marks, it gives the idea that everyone on the street is ill and in need of help and has been marked in a way by London. In the 2nd stanza with the repetition of every he describes how he hears the mind-forged manacles where everyone must suffer and be subjected to the same pointless tasks if they are to survive. Blake makes good use of dark colours in his poem; they help with the imagery of a cruel and violent London, the dark colours help to convey feelings of corruption and the midnight curses and tears give a sense of chaos. Wordsworth on the other hand uses soothing, calm similes and personification, such as: the river glideth at his own sweet will. He uses this language instead of strong metaphors like Blake uses. His last line reads: And all that mighty heart is lying still! . Maybe with the words mighty heart he is suggesting that London is the heart of Britain and that he is amazed that something so vital could be stationary. In this poem, Blake is trying to shock readers into action, and I believe it is essentially a plea to the people who can actually make the difference, like the government, rich businessmen and royals. He describes all the bad points of London with no sign of anything worth seeing there, almost like a warning. For me it has made me realise that things were a lot worse than I thought. Its also made me realise that things in London in the present day havent changed much. The roads are actually chartered in central London with an expensive congestion charge, the rivers have strict rules for boats and moorings, many people have a very low income and can only just get by. This is even with a policy called London Weighting, which means people will earn higher wages than they would for doing the same job somewhere outside of London, due to the high cost of living in London. Of course, in this day and age, there isnt any child prostitution on the streets because of the law now but there is a lot of illegal adult prostitution all over London. Blake was delivering a message to readers of poverty and corruption within the government and, with people like Blake, the situation has come to change where there is a proper police force that helps the needy and a church where people can go for help and support. I think it was quite brave of him to do this because of the ways people who wanted change for the common people often got into trouble or were killed by the government and church so as not to start rebellions. Wordsworths poem, in contrast to Blakes poem and message, seems almost naive. This is because he looks at the city and is in awe of its beauty and splendour, but he describes it as if there could be no wrong in London at all, looking at a picture of it and cant see the pain, suffering and unpleasantness in the streets. Personally, if it wasnt for his pantheist beliefs, it would feel as though he had been told to write it by a higher authority so as to describe only the parts of London which werent affected by misery and poverty.

Locating German Vital Records

Locating German Vital Records Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths in Germany began following the French Revolution in 1792. Beginning with regions of Germany under French control, most German states eventually developed their own individual systems of civil registration between 1792 and 1876. In general, German civil records begin in 1792 in Rheinland, 1803 in Hessen-Nassau, 1808 in Westfalen, 1809 in Hannover, Oct 1874 in Prussia, and Jan 1876 for all other parts of Germany. Since Germany has no central repository for civil records of births, marriages, and deaths, the records may be found in several different locations. Local Civil Registrars Office Most civil birth, marriage, and death records in Germany are maintained by the civil registration office (Standesamt) in the local towns. You can usually obtain civil registration records by writing (in German) to the town with the appropriate names and dates, the reason for your request, and proof of your relationship to the individual(s). Most cities have websites at www.[city name].de where you can find the contact information for the appropriate Standesamt. Government Archives In some areas of Germany, duplicate civil records of births, marriages and deaths have been sent to the state archives (Staatsarchiv), district archives (Kreisarchive), or another central repository. Many of these records have been microfilmed and are available at the Family History Library or through local Family History Centers. The Family History Library The Family History Library has microfilmed the civil registration records of many towns throughout Germany up to about 1876, as well as copies of records sent to many of the various state archives. Do a Place Name search in the online Family History Library Catalog for the name of the town to learn what records and time periods are available. Parish Records Often called parish registers or church books, these include records of births, baptism, marriages, deaths, and burials recorded by German churches. The first surviving Protestant records date back to 1524, but Lutheran churches, in general, began requiring baptism, marriage, and burial records in 1540; Catholics began doing so in 1563, and by 1650 most Reformed parishes began keeping these records. Many of these records are available on microfilm through Family History Centers. Otherwise, youll need to write (in German) to the specific parish which served the town in which your ancestors lived.