Sense of Lost Love :: essays papers

Sense of Lost Love Love bears all the happiness and all the pain; true satisfaction will come from loving another with all your heart. My mother always told me to remember that because that to her creates and embodies the genuine essence of life. Those words still echo through my head like ringing chime bells lost in the mist. She never hurt another soul, nobody as kind as she. Then she left me that night, no word of good bye or any wave, or hug. Nights after that I cry myself to sleep, the anguish so harsh, the wound etched so deep. I thought my heart could never feel the love that I felt for my mother. Days go by and I learn to cope with life without her loving presence, her words so sweet and wise. Her spirit never dwarfed by the agony that plagued her. I am sure she never wanted to leave me, yet another call beckoned her. My heart cracked and slowly died when she left, still so much distress in my heart. Then you came into my life; you brightened the darkest parts of my soul. You shared with me your love and your heart. You tended my broken heart and mended my empty soul. One child of glory you gave to me, a bundle of joy and tears. The happiest days of my life I spent with you, never believing that you would leave me like my mother. Now I see you there my love, my angel, my spirit, there you lay breathing heavily agonizing in so much pain. How could you even dare try to leave me? My heart starts the trek to pain again, the suffering and the torture will never abate. I know you must leave me, you think for Richard, our son. Think not of his pain for I will comfort him and help him through that torment.

Between Technology and Criminal Justice

I. Introduction As information plays a vital role in the advancements of criminal justice system, technological changes are closely related to the best conduct of criminal justice. The very efficiency of system can be integral to the quality of justice it provides. Moreover, the timely dissemination of information through new technologies too has larger impacts on criminal justice system. At present, technological development has become more complex and it has given birth to new types of databases which are qualitatively different.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of technological advancements pertaining to the communication capabilities of criminal justice system. It would the merits and demerits of major databases such as AFIS, Live Scan, Facial Recognition, and Iris Scan briefly and compares them in their strengths and weaknesses. II. Technology, Database and Criminal Justice Over the years, information technology has become a key component of the criminal justic e systems as it has unprecedentedly enhanced the communication capabilities of database available for the conduct of criminal justice.Not only the inquiry bodies such as police but also courts and governments as decision making agencies too make use of advances information and communication technologies in their pursuit of criminal justice. Blitz (2004) has argued that the creation of databases for entire population itself is illegal and categorically asserts that â€Å"it is not merely the continuing observation of activities that undercuts privacy, but to an even greater degree, the ongoing recording of these activities†.Importantly, criminals too have been using sophisticated technology not only for cyber crimes but also for inflicting severe crimes over several realms of social life. Technologically sophisticated databases â€Å"such as GPS tracking bracelets, biometric scanners, online offender indexes, and DNA databases–give the government power to control dange rous persons without relying on any exertion of physical control† (Murphy, 2008). Automated Fingerprints Identification Systems (AFIS) enables the checking of criminal history records of a person just a matter of minutes.It has been argues that â€Å"the ability of AFIS systems to search millions of records in minutes and present candidates to the latent print examiner borders on the incredible† (Komarinski, 2005). AFIS is technologically sophisticated mainly in three counts; quantity wise-the extent of fingerprints could be cross checked, quality wise- the extent of correctness of the information and time wise-the extent of time saving and other related benefits involved. AFIS can be helpful not only in identifying criminals but also the victims of crime.Following the World Trade Center attack, it is with the help of AFIS, â€Å"the latent print examiners were able to identify over 300 victims, bringing closure and comfort to their families. This would not have been p ossible without AFIS technology† (Komarinski, 2005). It is also helpful for identifying people with memory disorders or who are dead. Moreover, it could be as intense as possible to integrate the entire biometric details of all the people in the world.Also, it is possible to link AFIS systems easily with other databases too. AFIS can also be used in avoiding welfare cheating and the right allocation of government services for the right people. As AFIS systems grow in spectacular speed, a latent print found at crime site could be compared against all the known people and if not matching, could be stored for future match. Iris Scan is highly advanced as â€Å"which are per perceived to have a higher accuracy rate than traditional facial recognition programs†.Also, Iris scan enables the documentation of ones identity without even his/her identity as it is legal in most countries to snap the image of a person in public. It also could be potentially used for imposing â€Å" residency and movement restrictions that declare certain areas off limits to particular individuals† who have conditional paroles, barring notices or stay away orders. However, it gives the possibility of the misuse of Iris Scan databases for segregating ethnic minorities or other dissident groups.A technology like Live Scan or Iris Scan can be an easy tool for governments and big corporations to breach the privacy of innocent individuals and authoritarian regimes could well use them for surveillance of the entire population. Also, such databases and techniques could be hacked by criminal elements and used for terrorizing the whole world. Murphy (2005) has pointed out that government strategies virtual contol could be more dangerous than physical control as still the â€Å"courts unduly focus on the physical world as the relevant metric against which all restraints are judged.As a result, technologies of restraint are imposed without necessary procedural safeguards†. Th e unaccountability of the possible uses of databases by the governments too is a matter of alarming concern. In other words, a technological development such as Iris Scan enables the government and security agencies to monitor the entire population amounting to imprison people in a prison without walls. In comparison, it could be argued that Iris Scan could be considered as the best available database could be used fro criminal justice.It does not involve any physical touch for the obtaining of date and it could be taken without the consent of a person. Moreover, Iris Scan could be well used to obtain the sample even from an unwilling person without using force. III. Conclusion The technological advancements have helped the conduct of criminal justice faster, accurate and less procedurally complex. More than punitive measures, database could be used also for affirmative actions such as victim identification, welfare distribution, cheat prevention etc.However, it opens up new possibi lities for abuse as well such as those by authoritarian regimes and commercial interests in monitoring the population. Reference Blitz, M. J. (2004). Video Surveillance and the Constitution of Public Space: Fitting the Fourth Amendment to a World That Tracks Image and Identity. Texas Law Review. 82 (6). pp. 1349-85 Komarinski, P. (2005) Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS). Burlington. Elsevier Academic Press. Murphy, E. (2008). Paradigms of Restraint. Duke Law Journal. 57 (5). pp. 1321-45

Internship Teaching Design Professional Education For...

GRA 581 Internship in Teaching Design Professional Education for Graphic Design How do the projects in design principles course assist students to become good graphic designers? Nan Feng (Neville) This study is talking about why the professional education can help students to be graphic designers. For the sake of the relationships and how does every assignment work to make contributions to students? Therefore, what is graphic design is, what is professional education for graphic design, and what is the contents in the class and why. For seeking the meaning of the projects of education for graphic designer. The class which I am shadowing is GRA121 from visual communication design program, Design Principles I, by Michelle Fehler. This course will introduce first year graphic design students to fundamental principles of graphic design in preparation for further study. Students will explore and hopefully discover largely unknown phenomena in the interaction of form including two and three dimensions. This course remains experimental. Students gain the sensitiveness about the basic feeling of the thinking, processes and expressions of graphic design while they keep doing the basic the training such as, cutting, aligning, colors, organizing and so on. The main outline of the syllabus of Design Principles Course has kept using for almost twenty years, although, there some small parts of this course’ s syllabus has been modified to meet a better and higher level ofShow MoreRelatedI Want to Pursue My Masters Degree1630 Words   |  6 Pagesat the Cairo University in Egypt, but at the same time I didn’t want to give up on art. Until one day, where, I was watching TV and coincidently saw Professor Randolph Frederick Randy Pausch, (computer science and human-computer interaction and design professor at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) last lecture titled; â€Å"Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams† on Oprah, I didn’t know anyone from computer science, I didn’t know anything about computer science, since bothRead MoreMarketing, Web Design And Web Development2213 Words   |  9 PagesKira Godwin CST 300 September 23, 2014 Marketing, Web Design and Web Development Web design is a blend of creativity and technicality, or graphic design and web development. As a result of this blend the industry’s necessary skills, necessary education, and job offerings can be variable. Individuals interested in this industry should attempt to vary their skill sets as much as possible. Companies such as a Forix, combine marketing, design and technical skills to customize their products. AdditionallyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Devil Wears Prada 1660 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful life slaving over beautiful colors, fabrics, art, and people. This movie opened my eyes to a whole new world full of creativity and glamour; captivating me like the hook of a good book into a life in which I was born to be apart of. EDUCATION TRAINING Before college, it is helpful to do as much as you can to improve your skills and get experience in the field. Take high school courses involving the arts, writing, business, and communications. Read books in regards to fashion and theRead MoreBecoming A Third Year Architecture Student Essay1993 Words   |  8 PagesBeing a third year architecture student who has just completed my Bachelor of Architecture Studies back in 2014, I was hit by the challenging reality upon my first internship experience in the architecture profession. Although I was equipped with the understanding of theories and concepts taught in the university, the work in the professional practice is complex, which inevitably demands various skills. These experiences had provided me with valuable insights as I had acquired various skills which wereRead MoreGraphic Design: Formal vs. Informal Education Essay2097 Words   |  9 PagesDesign Education: Formal Education vs. Self-Study In today’s world, where information is always at our fingertips or in our pockets, many are considering alternative methods of education. Many have taught themselves brand new skill sets with a few simple Google searches, and people in all professions are benefitting from the influx of readily available information. Such advances in technology, combined with the rising costs of higher education are causing many to wonder if formal education is a necessityRead MoreAnalysis Of Booker T. 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Gaming and graphic design, creative writing, cosmetology, fine arts, education, and nursing have all been things I have been passionate about. I was fortunate enough to grow up in a home where my parentsRead MoreThe Pursuit Of Higher Education Does Not Simply Present1891 Words   |  8 PagesThe pursuit of higher education does not simply present itself as an entryway to promising careers—it is an academic journey that augments the life of those who choose to walk through, by being imparted with teachings and actualities that are pertinent in daily life experiences. My involvement at the University of Maryland University College and the National Intrepid Center of Excellence at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center have brought me closer to this achievement while simultaneouslyRead MoreINDUSTRIAL ATTACHMENT REPORT2925 Words   |  12 Pagesreport on 26th March 2014. i. DEDICATION This report is dedicated to all students in Moi University taking communication studies. ii. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank God for the continuous grace He has shown me all through my University Education and having seen me through the successful completion of my attachment. My sincere gratitude goes to my supervisor, Mr. Chemai, for the valuable guidance he has given me in the writing of this report. Also for assessing my progress during my attachmentRead MoreHistory of Educational Technology2929 Words   |  12 PagesHistory of Educational Technology Educational technology in a way could be traced back to the emergence of very early tools, e.g., paintings on cave walls. But usually its history starts with educational film (1900s) or Sidney Presseys mechanical teaching machines in the 1920s. The first large scale usage of new technologies can be traced to US WWII training of soldiers through training films and other mediated materials. Today, presentation-based technology, based on the idea that people can learn

The Anorexia Relapse Prevention Guidelines - 1129 Words

The Anorexia Relapse Prevention Guidelines in Practice: A Case Report Introduction Anorexia Nervosa is a fairly common and very consequence psychiatric disorder that affects a person’s desire to consume nutrients because they believe that they are overweight. Women are more likely then men to develop this specific disorder and teenagers aged 15 to 19 are at the highest risk of anyone (Berends, Van Meijel, Van Elburg, 2012). Individual’s affected by Anorexia Nervosa Disorder will refuse to maintain a healthy body weight for their size and instead will starve themselves in an attempt to loose weight. The lack of nutrients within their body and lack of fats left after starving themselves affects not only their physical functioning but also their psychological functioning. There has been much advancement in developing treatment for individuals affected by Anorexia Nervosa. Treatment typically consists of careful monitoring of the individual’s food intake, their weight, BMI, and their psychological state. However relapse is extremely common after full treatment occurs. It is estimated that 30-50% of individuals who are treated for Anorexia Nervosa will relapse, with the likelihood of relapse decreasing to almost zero two years after discharge (Berends, Van Meijel, Van Elburg, 2012). Determining if an individual is going through relapse has been broken down into six key symptoms: 1. â€Å"Weight Loss leading to a body mass index below 18.5 or to body weight less than 85% of thatShow MoreRelatedAnorexia Is An Eating Disorder2807 Words   |  12 PagesAnorexia is an eating disorder that affects men, women, and children of all ages, social backgrounds and socio- economic status’s. It is a lifelong struggle for people who suffer from Anorexia; however, recovery can be achieved when the eating disorder goes into remission. A person with anorexia has to change many things about themselves in order to have a successful recovery. One has to develop better eating habits with a combined lifestyle change of diet, exercise, and sleep. The underlying issuesRead More Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy And Exposure With Response Prevention In The Treatment Of Bulimia Nervosa3130 Words   |  13 PagesCognitive-Behavioral Therapy And Exposure With Response Prevention In The Treatment Of Bulimia Nervosa Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder with psychological, physiological, developmental, and cultural components. The disorder is commonly characterized by binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, fasting, and the misuse of diuretics, laxatives or enemas. Patients properly diagnosed with bulimia nervosaRead MoreTaking a Look at Eating Disorders1708 Words   |  7 Pagesmental as well as physical health. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are the most common types. Others are binge eating disorder and eating disorder not otherwise specified. Classification: †¢ Anorexia nervosa (AN), †¢ Bulimia nervosa (BN), †¢ Eating disorders not otherwise specified †¢ Binge eating disorder (BED) or compulsive overeating, †¢ Pica The two most common types, Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa are described below: Anorexia Nervosa: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disorderRead More Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Management of Anorexia2258 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction In this paper, I will discuss how cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be utilized in the management of eating disorders. More specifically I will identify Anorexia Nervosa and provide statistics that relate to the disease. Etiologies will be discussed as well as symptoms. Various techniques of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy will be described as well as the rationale as it relates to the clinical issue. Therapy has been used for many generations as a mean to resolve dilemmas in aRead MoreAnorexia has many negative effects as well. According to the University of Maryland Medical Centers1700 Words   |  7 PagesAnorexia has many negative effects as well. According to the University of Maryland Medical Centers article Eating Disorders, â€Å"Anorexia nervosa can increase the risk for serious health problems such as: hormonal changes including reproductive, thyroid, stress, and growth hormones, heart problems such as abnormal heart rhythm, electrolyte imbalance, fertility problems, bone density loss, anemia, and neurological problems.† Anorexia can severely affect a person internally. The continuous lack of nutrientsRead MoreBulimia Nervosa Argument1639 Words   |  7 Pagesweight, image, and eating. Finally, the third phase (the last three therapy sessions) is primarily concerned with the maintenance of change after the end of the treatment. The psychologist, along with the p atient, construe many strategies to prevent relapse in order to prepare for any possible setbacks (Agras et. al). The origin of CBT began with cognitive behavioral couples interventions for depression, smoking, and anxiety disorders. This program was said assist the healthy partner in guiding hisRead MoreThe Mantle Cell Lymphoma ( Mcl )1697 Words   |  7 Pagescommon in men in their later years (60s) and is a slow growing cancer (2015). The gentleman presented in this case study has been diagnosed with MCL; his medical findings, plan of care and treatment will be discussed and correlated with today’s guidelines and practices for the MCL population in making his cancer history. Case Study Subject GB is a very pleasant individual who was admitted for chemotherapy. GB is a 41 y/o Hispanic male with an oncology diagnosis of MCL. The expected duration of thisRead MoreHepatitis Case Study Essay3900 Words   |  16 Pagesprotect against Hepatitis A. 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C.actually increase the hospitalization rates of residentsRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesgreater emphasis on cognitive factors might enhance a behavioral account of OCD can be traced back to Carr (1974), McFall and Wollersheim (1979), Rachman and Hodgson (1980), and Salkovskis (1985). Behavior therapy in the form of exposure and response prevention (ERP), which emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, proved to be a highly effective treatment for many forms of OCD. Behavioral research on obsessions and compulsions offered new insights into the pathogenesis of the disorder. Yet, by the early 1980s,

Sexually Explicit Advertising is Detrimental to Society...

Sexually Explicit Advertising is Detrimental to Society Just how far should advertisers go to sell a product? Individuals are reminded that a new age in advertising has emerged when Britney Spears and Victorias Secret model Tricia Helfer grace the cover of Forbes, a traditionally mature financial magazine. However, as any good advertiser knows, sex sells; all people need to do is look at a newsstand or magazine rack. But while it sells, it also offends as the promiscuous use of sexual images in advertising rubs many consumers the wrong way. The current increase of sexually explicit advertising, while increasing sales, has many detrimental effects on society. New regulations or other forms of control need to be implemented to protect†¦show more content†¦Shari Graydon, President of MediaWatch contends, â€Å"when it comes to the youth sell, the id ea of being rebellious is very big† (Menzies, 1). However, according to a study recently published in the scholarly Journal of Communications, â€Å"magazines that counsel girls in the years of their emerging and maturing sexuality urge them to be enthusiasti c consumers in pursuit of perfection and serve as field guides for haphazard sexual indulgences† (Fitzpatrick, 1). Often, advertisers relay the underlying assumption that readers are or will soon be engaging in sexual activity. Thus, viewing sexual imag es of young people and objectionable content in advertisements has become commonplace, forcing society to question the values being communicated to young people. As stated in the Calvin Klein Brochure, â€Å"1963 in America: anything was possible. 1993 in America: anything goes. If youve had enough, youre not alone.† It is now the year 2001 and advertisers are still pushing their limits. While designer brands , beauty products, fragrances and alcohol dominate sexual appeal in advertising, companies today are now manipulating â€Å"unsexy† products such as razors, cameras, and credit cards in ads to form a sex appeal as well. Needless to say, no standards have been enforced in the advertising industry to protect viewers morals. Indeed, â€Å"advertising executives have co-opted the counter-culture, trying toShow MoreRelatedSexual Objectification Of Music Videos And How Adolescents Are Affected Essay1068 Words   |  5 Pages such as YouTube, anyone can watch music videos at any time of the day. Online music video sites draw an average of 150 million people each month who view more than two billion videos per day (Mischner, Schie, Wigboldus, Baaren, Engels, 2013). Sexually objectifying music videos have increased in the last couple of decades. 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A Case Study That Refelcets on the Inception and Growth of Jelly Belly. Free Essays

Jelly Belly, Case Study Jorge Nolasco and Jason Ilarraza Operations and Supply Chain Management Naval Postgraduate School February 28, 2013 This Case study is based on Jelly Belly and the actions taken by the founder, to grow the Company, and loose the company to Goelitz Inc. The focus of the case study will address Jelly Belly’s strategy and sustainability, strategy and capacity management, and sales and operational planning. At 18 David Klein was in business selling popcorn with his uncle while attending UCLA. We will write a custom essay sample on A Case Study That Refelcets on the Inception and Growth of Jelly Belly. or any similar topic only for you Order Now He worked his way through law school by selling popcorn. David decided not take the bar exam but pursue a career he was captivated by, making and selling candy. David Kline a quirky and creative candy maker has invented over 450 types of candy. His most famous candy was Jelly Belly. David first opened and operated a wholesale nut and raisin business and attained experience and a reputation in the Los Angelos Area with local distributors of nuts, raisins, and candies. While operating and maintaining the wholesale nut and raisin business, David developed a gourmet jelly bean, he coined Jelly Belly. Jelly Belly’s competitive dimension was quality. David’s vision was to create a high-end jelly bean, with a premium quality, flavor, and a unique shape. David created the original 8 flavors in 1975. David approached Herman Goelitz, president of the Goelitz Candy Inc. , a generational candy business, founded in 1869, primarily known for fine candy corn, with a business proposal for production of the Jelly Belly. Mr. Goelitz began business with David and began the production of the 8 flavors David had created in 1976. The first flavors were Very Cherry, Tangerine, Lemon, Green Apple, Grape Jelly, Licorice, Root Beer, and Cream Soda. David was familiar with the successful main stream marketing strategies of McDonalds and Burger King. He created the Jelly Belly logo, in bright yellow and red. Soon after, David acquired a space in a store front operation. He wanted a place to sell, where publicity could be generated, that was bright and cheerful. He attained a space in the ice cream parlor with $800. He placed a stand in the corner of the parlor. The product was appealing yet it did not sell; the price for the jelly beans was outrageous. The candy industry was late in getting price increases, the candy industry was locked into low end prices. Afraid to make better candy because distributors would not purchase on the basis that customers did not want to pay more for a quality candy but expected to pay a low price for candy. Total sales for the first seven-day period was $44. David called the associated press and invited the press to his store front in the parlor, and created a set up to demonstrate to the press that he was doing well with the Jelly Belly business and to expose the press to the taste and quality of the Jelly Belly. The press report declared Jelly Belly to be the new candy craze. David continued with the momentum he had received from the press conference. David appeared on TV shows, radio shows and phone orders were directed to the ice cream parlor. Pres. Ronald Reagan, sampled Jelly Belly’s and loved them. He ordered 60 cases monthly. Local distributors began to sell and make a profit from Jelly Belly. $5 would ship 2lbs anywhere in the US. Soon after he established push carts in Holly Wood, Beverly Hills and Century City. The carts were visited by celebrities and this attracted more publicity. The demand for Jelly Belly grew at a very rapid rate after David worked diligently on attaining publicity for Jelly Belly. Goelitz Candy Inc. did not have the resources to support the demand for Jelly Belly. The back log for Jelly Belly grew rapidly reaching a climax of over a one year waiting list for delivery. David did not take needed action to plan for and mitigate the risk of having one supplier and logistics failures. David lacked the ability to deal with supply chain coordination risks; Jelly Belly was lacking safety stocks, safety lead times, multiple suppliers or alternate suppliers. Goelitz Candy Inc. was Jelly Belly’s, sole manufacturer. David was unable to determine the overall capacity level of capital intensive resources that best supported the Co. ‘s long term competitive strategy. Jelly Bellies were produced in the Goelitz Plant, the PWP concept was utilized. Goelitz lacked capacity flexibility. Goelitz was unable to increase production of the Jelly Belly, they were unable to shift production capacity quickly enough from other products to the Jelly Belly products. Operational Effectiveness at the candy plant and for Jelly Belly were poor; either stakeholder did not have control initiatives or planning and control systems that could mitigate meeting the high demand. The leadership of Goelitz The high quality of the Jelly Belly was a trade off to low Inc. st. The order winning criterion for Jelly Belly was quality; the order qualifier was the 25 distinct flavors and colors. Herman Goelitz Inc. convinced David Klein that 200 hundred employees relied on his decision to sell JB to the Goelitz Candy Inc. David lacked legal representation at the meeting. David sold Jelly Belly trademark for 4. 8 million to Goelitz Candy Inc.. The 4. 8 million was paid over 20 years, 20,000 monthly. Had David not accepted the deal by Goelitz Candy Inc.. , Goelitz had immediate plans to stop producing Jelly Belly for David and anticipated David running out of money attempting to fight Goelitz in court. If the David would have negotiated to keep his existing royalty agreement the deal would have been worth several hundred million since 1980. LL ? Supply Chain Risks were not identified or mitigated by David Kline; Jelly Belly had one sole producer, Goelitz Candy Inc. David lacked the ability to deal with supply chain coordination risks ; Jelly Belly was lacking safety stocks, safety lead times, multiple suppliers or alternate suppliers. ? David lacked legal representation during negotiations with Goelitz Candy Inc. ? ? Goelitz was unable to increase production of Jelly Bellies, they were unable to shift production capacity quickly enough from other produ cts to the Jelly Belly products. ? Subcontracting and outsourcing could have been a part of the Production Planning Strategies on the part of David and the Goelitz Candy Inc. Jelly Belly continues to grow and introduce new flavors. Currently there are 102 flavors. ? Its competitive dimension still focuses on quality/ order qualifier is the variety of flavors. ? Production / 100,000 pounds per day, or 1,250,000 beans an hour. ? Employee loyalty is the most important influence behind Goelitz’s Inc. record-setting production. ? Jelly Belly has become more automated, and has also expanded. Increased sales have allowed Goelitz Inc. to buy new equipment and keep all employees busy. ? Jelly Belly accounts for 70% of the Goelitz Candy Inc. sales, over $200 million in 2008. ? How to cite A Case Study That Refelcets on the Inception and Growth of Jelly Belly., Free Case study samples

Venezuela Kyoto Protocol Refusal free essay sample

Venezuela is a nation emerging from the corruption of two century’s plagued by greedy military dictator and bloody revolutions that left hundreds of thousands dead. During the 21st century Venezuela eventually became a democratic nation when its first democratically elected president, Romulo Gallegos, in which he ruled until 1947. The last of the military coups put him out of office and landed Perez Jimenez, the corrupt power monger only worsened the corruption within the already struggling nation. Ten years later Jimenez was booted and the democratic elections returned and Venezuela. Ever since 145 Venezuela has been recognized as a Democratic Nation by the United Nations. Oil had been one of Venezuela’s top export since the Oil Crisis of 1973 where Oil prices doubled and created an economic boom, in which Venezuela came to realize the true potential of the massive reserves of â€Å"Black Gold† that laid in wait under the soil. Venezuela is ranked in the top ten for crude oil producers in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Venezuela Kyoto Protocol Refusal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 2009 alone Venezuela exported $57. 6 billion worth of petroleum. In 2004 Ana Elisa Osorio, the nations minister of the Environment and Natural Resources, signed the Kyoto Protocol, with the intention of decreasing greenhouse gas emission to 5% below there previous green house emissions in 1990. The Prime Minister announced the creation of new departments (Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (MARN), Energy and Mines, Planning and Development, Agriculture and Lands, Infrastructure, as well as the national oil company, Petroleos de Venezuela ) to help with monitoring the decrease in emissions. Although this was a valiant attempt by the UN to set a standard of greener living it was a little far fetched. Venezuela has such a vast, rich quantity of oil that it was difficult to reduce the industry because if it wanted to be an international competitor in the world market it couldn’t slow down on its biggest moneymaker. So oil production eventually increased during the time under the Kyoto protocol, and coincidently so did Venezuelan green house gas emissions. Emissions fluctuated between lows of 5. 1 and highs of 7. 6 metric tons of CO2. When 2008 rolled around Venezuela had dropped from 6. 2 MT to an even 6 MT showing a drop of 3% in greenhouse gas emissions. This wasn’t the target but it was still upheld an impressive employment growth which usually plagues Latin American nations. Based on the efforts and results from 1990 to 2005 I cant recommend that Venezuela partake in the re-ratification of the Kyoto Protocol. A reduction of 10% emissions is an unreachable goal, and will only become counter productive in the efforts put forth to improve the Venezuelan economy. We would be fighting against our strongest source of income to appease some environmentalists at the UN. We strongly support an ever-growing green word, and have sectioned off almost 33% of our bio-diverse forests to National Parks along with 70% under some sort of conservation supervision, so this is not a blow to our relation ship with earth because that is something that is cherished by every Venezuelan. It only means that diplomatically it is an unwise decision and will only negatively affect the country.